Nigel Farage at the European Parliament
In the last 10 years geographers have drawn on the work of political philosophers to help explain the urban politics. One of the most notable concepts that has been incorporated into the literature is that of post-politics. The term is used to highlight that fundamental debate has evaporated from political discussion. Politics that was once founded upon a difference between left and right has seen a move toward the centre where the policies of the different political groups mirror each other.
Jacque Rancière uses the term politics proper to highlight that good politics involves antagonism. Disagreement produces more inclusive politics as the civil rights and suffrage movements demonstrate. Both of these struggles were based on resistance to established patterns of order and both relied on relied on disruption rather than concurrence. Politics proper is said to occur when the given order of things is questioned and disrupted and hence the democratic voice is the voice of those who reject the prevailing social distribution of roles and power.



